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NIK ZAFRI BIN ABDUL MAJID,
CONSULTANT/TRAINER
Email: nikzafri@yahoo.com, nikzafri@gmail.com
https://nikzafri.wixsite.com/nikzafri

Kelantanese, Alumni of Sultan Ismail College Kelantan (SICA), IT Competency Cert, Certified Written English Professional US. Has participated in many seminars/conferences (local/ international) in the capacity of trainer/lecturer and participant.

Affiliations :- Network Member of Gerson Lehrman Group, Institute of Quality Malaysia, Auditor ISO 9000 IRCAUK, Auditor OHSMS (SIRIM and STS) /EMS ISO 14000 and Construction Quality Assessment System CONQUAS, CIDB (Now BCA) Singapore),

* Possesses almost 30 years of experience/hands-on in the multi-modern management & technical disciplines (systems & methodologies) such as Knowledge Management (Hi-Impact Management/ICT Solutions), Quality (TQM/ISO), Safety Health Environment, Civil & Building (Construction), Manufacturing, Motivation & Team Building, HR, Marketing/Branding, Business Process Reengineering, Economy/Stock Market, Contracts/Project Management, Finance & Banking, etc. He was employed to international bluechips involving in national/international megaprojects such as Balfour Beatty Construction/Knight Piesold & Partners UK, MMI Insurance Group Australia, Hazama Corporation (Hazamagumi) Japan (with Mitsubishi Corporation, JA Jones US, MMCE and Ho-Hup) and Sunway Construction Berhad (The Sunway Group of Companies). Among major projects undertaken : Pergau Hydro Electric Project, KLCC Petronas Twin Towers, LRT Tunnelling, KLIA, Petronas Refineries Melaka, Putrajaya Government Complex, Sistem Lingkaran Lebuhraya Kajang (SILK), Mex Highway, KLIA1, KLIA2 etc. Once serviced SMPD Management Consultants as Associate Consultant cum Lecturer for Diploma in Management, Institute of Supervisory Management UK/SMPD JV. Currently – Associate/Visiting Consultants/Facilitators, Advisors for leading consulting firms (local and international) including project management. To name a few – Noma SWO Consult, Amiosh Resources, Timur West Consultant Sdn. Bhd., TIJ Consultants Group (Malaysia and Singapore) and many others.

* Ex-Resident Weekly Columnist of Utusan Malaysia (1995-1998) and have produced more than 100 articles related to ISO-9000– Management System and Documentation Models, TQM Strategic Management, Occupational Safety and Health (now OHSAS 18000) and Environmental Management Systems ISO 14000. His write-ups/experience has assisted many students/researchers alike in module developments based on competency or academics and completion of many theses. Once commended by the then Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia for his diligence in promoting and training the civil services (government sector) based on “Total Quality Management and Quality Management System ISO-9000 in Malaysian Civil Service – Paradigm Shift Scalar for Assessment System”

Among Nik Zafri’s clients : Adabi Consumer Industries Sdn. Bhd, (MRP II, Accounts/Credit Control) The HQ of Royal Customs and Excise Malaysia (ISO 9000), Veterinary Services Dept. Negeri Sembilan (ISO 9000), The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (Aspects of Project Management – KLCC construction), Corporate HQ of RHB (Peter Drucker's MBO/KRA), NEC Semiconductor - Klang Selangor (Productivity Management), Prime Minister’s Department Malaysia (ISO 9000), State Secretarial Office Negeri Sembilan (ISO 9000), Hidrological Department KL (ISO 9000), Asahi Kluang Johor(System Audit, Management/Supervisory Development), Tunku Mahmood (2) Primary School Kluang Johor (ISO 9000), Consortium PANZANA (HSSE 3rd Party Audit), Lecturer for Information Technology Training Centre (ITTC) – Authorised Training Center (ATC) – University of Technology Malaysia (UTM) Kluang Branch Johor, Kluang General Hospital Johor (Management/Supervision Development, Office Technology/Administration, ISO 9000 & Construction Management), Kahang Timur Secondary School Johor (ISO 9000), Sultan Abdul Jalil Secondary School Kluang Johor (Islamic Motivation and Team Building), Guocera Tiles Industries Kluang Johor (EMS ISO 14000), MNE Construction (M) Sdn. Bhd. Kota Tinggi Johor (ISO 9000 – Construction), UITM Shah Alam Selangor (Knowledge Management/Knowledge Based Economy /TQM), Telesystem Electronics/Digico Cable(ODM/OEM for Astro – ISO 9000), Sungai Long Industries Sdn. Bhd. (Bina Puri Group) - ISO 9000 Construction), Secura Security Printing Sdn. Bhd,(ISO 9000 – Security Printing) ROTOL AMS Bumi Sdn. Bhd & ROTOL Architectural Services Sdn. Bhd. (ROTOL Group) – ISO 9000 –Architecture, Bond M & E (KL) Sdn. Bhd. (ISO 9000 – Construction/M & E), Skyline Telco (M) Sdn. Bhd. (Knowledge Management),Technochase Sdn. Bhd JB (ISO 9000 – Construction), Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (IKIM – ISO 9000 & Internal Audit Refresher), Shinryo/Steamline Consortium (Petronas/OGP Power Co-Generation Plant Melaka – Construction Management and Safety, Health, Environment), Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Negotiation Skills), Association for Retired Intelligence Operatives of Malaysia (Cyber Security – Arpa/NSFUsenet, Cobit, Till, ISO/IEC ISMS 27000 for Law/Enforcement/Military), T.Yamaichi Corp. (M) Sdn. Bhd. (EMS ISO 14000) LSB Manufacturing Solutions Sdn. Bhd., (Lean Scoreboard (including a full development of System-Software-Application - MSC Malaysia & Six Sigma) PJZ Marine Services Sdn. Bhd., (Safety Management Systems and Internal Audit based on International Marine Organization Standards) UNITAR/UNTEC (Degree in Accountacy – Career Path/Roadmap) Cobrain Holdings Sdn. Bhd.(Managing Construction Safety & Health), Speaker for International Finance & Management Strategy (Closed Conference), Pembinaan Jaya Zira Sdn. Bhd. (ISO 9001:2008-Internal Audit for Construction Industry & Overview of version 2015), Straits Consulting Engineers Sdn. Bhd. (Full Integrated Management System – ISO 9000, OHSAS 18000 (ISO 45000) and EMS ISO 14000 for Civil/Structural/Geotechnical Consulting), Malaysia Management & Science University (MSU – (Managing Business in an Organization), Innoseven Sdn. Bhd. (KVMRT Line 1 MSPR8 – Awareness and Internal Audit (Construction), ISO 9001:2008 and 2015 overview for the Construction Industry), Kemakmuran Sdn. Bhd. (KVMRT Line 1 - Signages/Wayfinding - Project Quality Plan and Construction Method Statement ), Lembaga Tabung Haji - Flood ERP, WNA Consultants - DID/JPS -Flood Risk Assessment and Management Plan - Prelim, Conceptual Design, Interim and Final Report etc., Tunnel Fire Safety - Fire Risk Assessment Report - Design Fire Scenario), Safety, Health and Environmental Management Plans leading construction/property companies/corporations in Malaysia, Timur West Consultant : Business Methodology and System, Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) ISO/IEC 27001:2013 for Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya ISMS/Audit/Risk/ITP Technical Team, MPDT Capital Berhad - ISO 9001: 2015 - Consultancy, Construction, Project Rehabilitation, Desalination (first one in Malaysia to receive certification on trades such as Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination and Project Recovery/Rehabilitation)

* Has appeared for 10 consecutive series in “Good Morning Malaysia RTM TV1’ Corporate Talk Segment discussing on ISO 9000/14000 in various industries. For ICT, his inputs garnered from his expertise have successfully led to development of work-process e-enabling systems in the environments of intranet, portal and interactive web design especially for the construction and manufacturing. Some of the end products have won various competitions of innovativeness, quality, continual-improvements and construction industry award at national level. He has also in advisory capacity – involved in development and moderation of websites, portals and e-profiles for mainly corporate and private sectors, public figures etc. He is also one of the recipients for MOSTE Innovation for RFID use in Electronic Toll Collection in Malaysia.

Note :


TO SEE ALL ARTICLES

ON THE"LABEL" SECTION BELOW (RIGHT SIDE COLUMN), YOU CAN CLICK ON ANY TAG - TO READ ALL ARTICLES ACCORDING TO ITS CATEGORY (E.G. LABEL : CONSTRUCTION) OR GO TO THE VERY END OF THIS BLOG AND CLICK "Older Posts"


 

Showing posts with label CARBON EMISSION. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CARBON EMISSION. Show all posts

Saturday, October 21, 2023

CARBON CREDIT - Basic Understanding - by Nik Zafri

Question : Mr. Nik, I saw your YouTube video on Industrial Symbiosis. Are you familiar with carbon credits and its process such as application etc. (Top management of MNC)


Organizations can apply for carbon credits through various processes that are typically part of carbon offsetting programs. Carbon credits are a key component of national and international emissions trading schemes that aim to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Not limited to the following; where applicable and customized to the nature of industry; here are the general steps that an organization can follow to apply for carbon credits (exclude any elements where necessary) :

1.0  Measure the Carbon Footprint

The first step for any organization is to calculate its carbon footprint. This involves assessing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly and indirectly from its operations, including energy use, transportation, waste generation, and other relevant activities.

Calculating your carbon footprint involves assessing the amount of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, that you directly or indirectly produce. The carbon footprint is usually measured in units of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e). Here's a general approach to calculating it:

a. Determine the Scope of Your Calculation

There are typically three scopes of emissions that you should consider:

  1. Scope 1: Direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the entity (e.g., emissions from vehicles you own).
  2. Scope 2: Indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity consumed by the entity.
  3. Scope 3: Other indirect emissions, such as the extraction and production of purchased materials, transportation-related activities, waste disposal, and so on.

b. Calculate Home/Office/Site Energy Use:

Determine your energy use including electricity, heating, and cooling. You can usually find this information on your utility bills. Use conversion factors to convert the energy use into CO2e emissions.

  1. Transportation: Calculate the emissions from transportation activities. This includes vehicles/machinery fuel consumption. Use standard emission factors for different modes or types of vehicles to convert the activities into CO2e emissions.
  2. Dietary/Food : Consider the carbon footprint of one's diet, including the emissions from the production, transportation, and disposal of the food consumed. This can include both the food itself and its packaging.
  3. Other Consumption Habits: Assess the emissions associated with other consumption habits such as clothing, electronic devices, and other products. This involves considering the emissions associated with the production, transportation, and disposal of these goods.
  4. Offsetting Activities: After calculating the carbon footprint, consider offsetting some or all of the emissions by supporting projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gas emissions, such as reforestation, renewable energy projects, or carbon capture and storage initiatives.
  5. Use Carbon Footprint Calculators: There are several online carbon footprint calculators available that can help estimation of carbon footprint based on the data provided. These tools make it easier for businesses to estimate their emissions.

By following these steps, companies can get a general idea of the carbon footprint. Reducing the carbon footprint can involve various lifestyle changes, such as using more energy-efficient appliances, using public transportation, reducing meat consumption, and supporting sustainable products.

2.0  Implement Carbon Reduction Strategies

After identifying the sources of emissions, organizations should implement strategies to reduce their carbon footprint. This can include adopting energy-efficient technologies, using renewable energy sources, optimizing transportation, and improving waste management practices.

e.g. adopting an environmental management strategy; avoid unnecessary printing; recycle; incentives for public and sustainable transport; reduce energy consumption, and define renewable energy use targets.

e.g. Energy Efficiency

Implementing energy-efficient measures, such as insulation, efficient HVAC systems, and LED lighting, can significantly reduce energy consumption and operational carbon emission

3.0  Assessment and Certification

Scheduled or non-scheduled inspection, risk assessment and internal audit should be conducted by the organization. Auditors should possess the necessary training, competency and experience without elements of partiality.

3rd party audit will look into :

e.g. wind or solar farm - to ascertain actual generation and renewable energy are measured including emission of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) such as Water Vapour (H2O), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Ozone (O3), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), Hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)

Organizations can get their emissions reduction projects certified by accredited certification bodies or relevant agencies. The certification process typically involves verification of the emission reduction methods and the actual reduction achieved. Common certification standards include the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), and Gold Standard.

4.0  Apply for Carbon Credits

Once the emission reduction project is certified, the organization can apply for carbon credits. This involves submitting the necessary documentation and data to the relevant carbon credit registry or authority. The application process may vary depending on the specific requirements of the carbon credit program or market.

5.0  Verification and Validation

The carbon credit application is usually subject to verification and validation by independent auditors or certification or regulatory bodies. This step ensures that the emission reduction claims are accurate and meet the standards set by the specific carbon credit program.

6.0  Issuance and Trading

Upon successful verification, the organization will receive carbon credits for the verified amount of emission reductions. These carbon credits can then be traded on the carbon market or used to offset the organization's own carbon footprint. Organizations can sell their excess carbon credits to other entities looking to offset their emissions.

7.0  Compliance and Reporting 

Organizations are often required to comply with reporting requirements, providing regular updates on their carbon reduction efforts and the utilization or trading of carbon credits. Compliance helps ensure transparency and accountability in the carbon credit market.

It's essential for organizations to stay informed about the evolving standards and regulations related to carbon credits, as they may vary across different jurisdictions and markets. Engaging with experienced consultants or carbon management firms can also help streamline the process of applying for and managing carbon credits.

In Malaysia, Bursa Carbon Exchange ( BCX ), Malaysia’s voluntary carbon market (VCM) exchange, is part of the nation’s commitment towards achieving net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as early as 2050.

BCX is a spot exchange that facilitates the trading of high-quality carbon credits via standardised carbon contracts. Corporates may purchase these credits to offset their carbon footprint while the sale of carbon credits, in return, will help to finance and drive the development of domestic GHG emission reduction and removal solutions and projects.

Please contact Bursa Malaysia and BCX for more information

Tuesday, February 08, 2022

PETRONAS and Shell collaborate on carbon capture and storage solutions

 JAN 20, 2022 (Fluid Handling International)


PETRONAS and Shell collaborate on carbon capture and storage solutions


PETRONAS has signed a Joint Study and Collaboration Agreement (JSCA) with Sarawak Shell to explore opportunities and project collaborations in carbon capture and storage (CCS) to help provide carbon dioxide (CO2) storage solutions in Malaysia and the region.


Under the JSCA, PETRONAS and Shell will perform an integrated CCS Area Development Plan study to support the decarbonisation ambitions of both parties within selected locations offshore Sarawak.


The scope of the agreement includes exploring the provision of decarbonisation service to Shell’s local and cross-border facilities, as well as to other potential regional customers.


The outcome of the study will produce options in potential areas for further collaboration.


Signing the agreement on behalf of PETRONAS was its executive vice president and chief executive officer of upstream, Adif Zulkifli, while Shell was represented by its Malaysia chairman and senior vice president of Upstream Malaysia, Ivan Tan.



Zulkifli said: “PETRONAS has a long-standing partnership with Shell. We are confident that this latest collaboration will inspire more innovation towards managing carbon emissions and advancing our shared ambition of delivering energy solutions in a responsible and sustainable manner.


“This collaboration underscores PETRONAS’ continuous efforts to explore partnership opportunities in CCS. We will continue this trajectory to unlock opportunities which could potentially help reduce emissions and achieve our net zero carbon emissions aspirations. This is one of the many efforts to position and establish Malaysia as a leading CCS solutions hub in the region.”


Last November, PETRONAS signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Malaysia  to explore opportunities in CCS technologies to support the decarbonisation of Malaysia’s upstream industry as well as to provide CO2 storage solutions for the region.

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

PIAWAIAN SUMBER TENAGA DAN KAWALAN EMISI KARBON

Oleh Nik Zafri Abdul Majid - Januari, 2010

Seluruh dunia kini sedang memberikan perhatian yang serius kepada isu emisi karbon. Secara rambang hampir seluruh premis di dunia menyumbang kepada 50% penggunaan tenaga - ini termasuklah Malaysia. Isu emisi karbon dijangka akan mencetuskan pula fokus kepada kod dan piawaian tenaga - ini bermakna jika kita tidak mempunyai kod/piawaian atau ada kod piawaian tetapi tidak mencukupi, maka usaha untuk menaikkan taraf kod/piawaian yang sedia ada atau mewujudkan kod/piawaian yang lebih komprehensif perlu diadakan.

Mewujudkan atau menaiktaraf kod/piawaian adalah selaras dengan cadangan YB Dato' Seri Ong Ka Ting, Menteri Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar dalam Mesyuarat ke 3, Penggal 2, Parlimen 12 yang meminta satu pelan induk perlu digariskan oleh Kerajaan Malaysia untuk memastikan paras pengeluaran karbon di Malaysia benar-benar tidak menaik dan dapat dikawal sehingga ianya tidak lebih daripada paras tahun 2005 menjelang satu tempoh masa daripada sekarang.

Setakat artikel ini ditulis, saya mendapati satu standard (pada asalnya diterbitkan pada tahun 2004) dikenali sebagai 90.1 iaitu piawaian ASHRAE memberikan satu panduan untuk mencapai 30% penjimatan tenaga (draf standard ini dijangka terbit pada bila-bila masa dalam tahun 2010. Selain itu, standard seperti LEEDS (Green Building) and EMS ISO 14000 juga boleh dijadikan panduan kepada kawalan emisi karbon menerusi penjimatan tenaga.

Standard ini begitu penting pada Malaysia sebagai langkah awal mengawal pembaziran tenaga di samping emisi karbon. Jabatan Alam Sekitar, Jabatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan, Suruhanjaya Tenaga dsb. juga boleh bekerjasama dalam mewujudkan standard yang dimaksudkan.

Antara perkara-perkara yang boleh diambilkira ialah :

a) Keperluan penggunaan peralatan penyejuk (cooling/refrigeration) dan pemanas (heater/heating equipments) dalam semua jenis industri termasuk rumah kediaman yang mungkin berbeza mengikut cuaca/iklim negara berkenaan. Justifikasi cadangan saya ini ialah menghala kepada kesan ekonomi penggunaan peralatan berkenaan serta cara-cara penjimatan boleh dilakukan ke atas peralatan contohnya mengadakan alat penjimat tenaga secara 'built-in' kepada peralatan yang dimaksudkan.

b) Perkara-perkara yang kompleks seperti syarat-syarat untuk mendapat Sijil Layak Menduduki sesebuah bangunan juga perlu diambilkira - contohnya memberikan kelulusan kepada mereka yang mengutamakan penjimatan tenaga dan penjagaan alam sekitar atau konsep 'bangunan hijau' mengikut standard yang berkaitan.

c) Latihan, siri-siri ceramah dsb. bagi memastikan kefahaman atau mencetuskan kesedaran masyarakat atau kakitangan betapa pentingnya tahap emisi karbon dan penjimatan tenaga kepada mereka dalam bentuk wang ringgit.

Saya berharap agar standard/piawaian tenaga yang bakal dikeluarkan akan mengketengahkan syarat-syarat yang agak ketat supaya ianya dipatuhi demi trend semasa pasaran global dan suasana ekonomi yang sedang mengalami perubahan dalam konteks pembekalan tenaga.


Carbon Emission/Standards
Malaysia need to come out with Master Plan and Codes of Practice on Carbon Emission/Energy Savings
Agree but all parties must cooperate with the Government
Disagree - our country is not at the critical level yet