Global Knowledge Management and Economy - Nik Zafri

FDI, GLOBAL BONDS, PRIVATIZATION ETC. ETC. (SNEAK PREVIEW BY NIK ZAFRI)

Excerpts from Bernama :

October 23, 2009 18:25 PM

BUDGET: Companies Under MOF Inc And Other Viable Agencies To Be Privatised

KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 23 (Bernama) -- The government will gradually reduce its involvement in economic activities, particularly in areas where it is competing with the private sector, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak.

Najib, who is also the Finance Minister said to ensure this, the government will privatise companies under the Minister of Finance Inc (MOF Inc) and other viable government agencies.

"The second wave of privatisation will aim to enable the companies and agencies to operate more efficiently and expand their activities.

"This will reduce their financial dependence on the government," he said when unveiling the Budget 2020 in Parliament on Friday.

According to Najib,the public-private collaboration would be enhanced to enable the private sector to spearhead economic growth.

"High impact projects by the private sector will be undertaken jointly with the government.

"The role of government is to facilitate the provision of basic infrastructure to ensure project viablily," he said.

Among the projects to be implemented in 2010 include the development of an Integrated Customs and Quarantine Complekx (CIQ) in Bukit Kayu Hitam, construction of six UITM campuses and the development of the Matrade Centre.

Najib said the private sector contribution in driving the economy would be intensified.

Towards this end, he said the government would give priority to enhancing domestic investment while encouraging local companies abroad to remit their profits and reinvest in the country.

Currently, he said the nation faced stiff competition from neighbouring countries in attracting limited foreign direct investments (FDI).

As such, he said aggressive and inovative measures must be taken, to attract and increase FDI inflow.

On another note, the Prime Minister said the government would address structural issues to provide a more conducive business environment and be a market-oriented economy.

On this, he said, local authorities would take immediate steps to facilitate registration of businesses and expedite the issuance of development orders.

He said the government had established two Commercial Division Courts to expedite the hearing of commercial cases and resolve them within nine months, compared with a longer duration previously.

"To ensure an effective delivery system, individuals and companies are only required to use a single reference number in their dealings with government agencies.

"For individuals, the initiative known as MyID, uses the MyKad number, while for companies, the MyCoID utilises the Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM) business registration number," he explained.

On the shift towards a high-income economy, Najib said: "We need a strong foundation in research, development and commercialisation (R&D&C) activities."

Therefore, he disclosed, to strengthen R&R&C activities, the government among others will undertake measures to rationalise all research funds and grants to be more effective to achieve set targets.

The government will also establish a National Innovation Centre supported by a network of innovation excellence centres under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation in collaboration with the Ministry of Higher Education.

Other measures include integrating R&D activities with patents, copyrights and trademarks registration to ensure R&D&C processes are implemented more effectively while providing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a tax deduction on expenses incurred in the registration of patents and trademarks in the country.

The cooperation between patent and research agencies will expedite the commercialisation of research findings.

-- BERNAMA
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Nik Zafri's comments :

At the current state, I boldly say, Malaysia have enough domestic savings to finance private investment. But to mobilize the private sector further, there is also a need to increased access to foreign savings. This is true that based on my findings since mid 90s, private sector have boosted up its funds in global equity markets.

I foresee the 2nd wave of privatization can lead to growth in portfolio equity investment and FDI.

After Malaysia decided to :

a) relax/liberalize the foreign equity participation (for FDI - it's still on case to case basis) and
b) Disbanding of FIC by EPU,

2nd wave of privatization is now relevant and paving its way, I foresee there is a possiblity of growth in foreign investors portfolio equity investment.

We can also expect to see growth in :

a) international fund managers (few have established Islamic funds currently)
b) more foreign stock brokerage,
c) futures brokerage
d) hiring of foreign dealers,

(some are owning 100%!! So, what's the fuss?? I think perhaps information is not properly transmitted.)

To me 2nd wave of privatization is also an indicator of Government's efforts & commitment to encourage private sector development.

This will also lead to reduction of fiscal deficit and less intervention of government in economy.

Newly privatized firms is expected to be able to finance their investment by having better access to equity markets and private debts.

On global bond issue, the best statement so far I see is from BNM's Governor Tan Sri Dr. Zeti in Bloomberg interview -who said clearly that Malaysia should make a comeback to the global bond market after 8 years of 'dissapearance' whether in conventional or sukuk bonds.
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So, now, having said the abovementioned, what would be the setbacks?

The usuals - political stability - one of the most key points that foreign investment will look into...I ain't saying anything but I'm sure everyone knows about it - with only one click. It's so difficult to get everyone to agree to play a one game plan. Even the plan has been agreed uninanimously, it is still subject to scrapping.

2nd most important - the bumiputera issue. Most sensitive. More participation is required

Let's say If the plan goes well, the growth will provide a bigger pie for everyone even the bumis.

But again, this is only my personal opinion.